Understanding Periodontitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment                    

Periodontitis is an advanced form of gum disease that develops when bacteria cause inflammation and infection in the gums. As the disease progresses, the gums begin to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets where bacteria can grow and cause further damage. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to gum recession, bone loss, and even tooth loss.

At Austgen Family Dental in Greenwood, Dr. Holly Austgen and her team provide gentle, effective care to protect your oral health. Depending on the stage of the condition, treatment may include thorough cleanings and other non-surgical options designed to stop the infection and support healing. In more advanced cases, surgical treatments may be recommended to restore gum and bone health.

Protect Your Smile with Early Intervention

The best way to prevent long-term damage from gum disease is through early detection and professional care. If you notice signs such as bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, or gum recession, it is important to schedule an appointment as soon as possible. With timely treatment and ongoing support, you can preserve your natural teeth and maintain a healthy foundation for your smile.

Signs and Symptoms of Periodontitis                                                                        

Early detection is key to preventing serious damage caused by periodontitis. Common signs and symptoms include:

• Receding gums – Gums pull away from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth surface.
• Pocket formation – Spaces develop between the teeth and gums, trapping bacteria.
• Bleeding and sore gums – Gums become inflamed, tender, and may bleed easily.
• Persistent bad breath – Ongoing gum infections can lead to chronic halitosis.
• Pain while chewing – Gum inflammation and infection can make eating uncomfortable.
• Tooth sensitivity – Teeth may become sensitive to hot, cold, or pressure.
• Loose or shifting teeth – The supporting bone structure weakens, affecting tooth stability.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek professional dental care promptly to prevent further complications.

Treatment Options for Periodontitis                                                                        

Effective treatment for periodontitis depends on the severity of the condition. Common periodontal treatments include:

Scaling and Root Planing – A deep-cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar buildup both above and below the gum line. The tooth roots are then smoothed to prevent bacteria from accumulating and to help the gums reattach to the teeth.

Flap Surgery (Pocket Reduction Surgery) – If deep cleaning alone isn’t enough, a periodontist may recommend flap surgery to eliminate deep pockets. The gum tissue is lifted to remove tartar deposits before being sutured back in place, allowing for better oral hygiene and reducing the risk of future infection.

Tissue and Bone Grafts – In cases of severe gum and bone loss, a graft may be necessary to regenerate lost tissue. A technique called guided tissue regeneration may be used, where a special membrane is placed between the bone and gums to encourage new growth and restore the supporting structures of the teeth.

Antibiotic Therapy (Doxycycline Gel) – A medicated gel containing the antibiotic doxycycline is applied directly into the gum pockets after scaling and root planing. This helps eliminate bacteria and reduces pocket depth over time.                                                                              

At Austgen Family Dental, we are committed to providing top-quality dental care for patients of all ages. Call us today at (317) 885-6400 to learn more about our periodontal services or schedule your appointment online.